Learn Kanji

A Beautiful Guide to Advanced Japanese

Lesson 10: 道 (Path / Way)

Radicals in 道

The kanji (michi, meaning "path" or "way") is a character that represents both physical roads and philosophical journeys. It is classified under the (movement) radical, emphasizing travel or progression.

  • 辵 (Movement Radical): The left and bottom part, Radical 162 (simplified as ⻌), means "to walk" or "move," suggesting a path as something traveled.
  • 首 (Head/Neck Radical): The right part, Radical 185, means "head" or "neck," possibly symbolizing guidance or direction along the way.

Visually, 道 combines movement (辵) with a guiding head (首), depicting a path as a directed journey—whether a literal road or a way of life. Fun fact: Its broad usage reflects Japanese culture’s emphasis on paths, from physical routes to moral or artistic disciplines.

Examples of 道 in Use

Here are some common words and phrases using 道:

道 (michi)

Meaning: Path / Road

Hiragana: みち

Example: 道を歩く。
(Michi o aruku.)
"I walk the path."

道路 (dōro)

Meaning: Road / Highway

Hiragana: どうろ

Example: 道路が混んでいる。
(Dōro ga konde iru.)
"The road is crowded."

道場 (dōjō)

Meaning: Training hall / Dojo

Hiragana: どうじょう

Example: 道場で稽古する。
(Dōjō de keiko suru.)
"I practice at the dojo."

柔道 (jūdō)

Meaning: Judo

Hiragana: じゅうどう

Example: 柔道を習う。
(Jūdō o narau.)
"I learn judo."

剣道 (kendō)

Meaning: Kendo

Hiragana: けんどう

Example: 剣道の試合を見た。
(Kendō no shiai o mita.)
"I watched a kendo match."

道徳 (dōtoku)

Meaning: Morality / Ethics

Hiragana: どうとく

Example: 道徳を学ぶ。
(Dōtoku o manabu.)
"I study ethics."

道案内 (michiannai)

Meaning: Directions / Guidance

Hiragana: みちあんない

Example: 道案内をしてくれる?
(Michiannai o shite kureru?)
"Can you give me directions?"

近道 (chikamichi)

Meaning: Shortcut

Hiragana: ちかみち

Example: 近道を通る。
(Chikamichi o tōru.)
"I take a shortcut."

山道 (yamamichi)

Meaning: Mountain path

Hiragana: やまみち

Example: 山道を登る。
(Yamamichi o noboru.)
"I climb the mountain path."

正道 (seidō)

Meaning: Right path / Justice

Hiragana: せいどう

Example: 正道を歩む。
(Seidō o ayumu.)
"I walk the right path."

The kanji 道 captures the essence of a path or way, spanning physical roads, spiritual journeys, and disciplined practices in life.